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Forex Day Trading -
Bollinger Bands
Bollinger Bands are used to confirm trading signals. Normally
from a Momentum, the bands indicate overbought and oversold
levels relative to a moving average.
Contracting bands warn that the market is about to trend: the
bands first converge into a narrow neck, followed by a sharp
price movement. The first breakout is often a false move,
preceding a strong trend in the opposite direction.
A move that starts at one band normally carries through to the
other, in a ranging market.
A move outside the band indicates that the trend is strong and
likely to continue - unless price quickly reverses.
A trend that hugs one band signals that the trend is strong
and likely to continue. Wait for divergence (when the price is
flat or rising or falling, but the MACD is going in the
opposite direction...the price will break out in the direction
of the MACD) or a Momentum Indicator to signal the end of a
trend.
I use the BB's for indication of when a breakout or breakdown
is imminent. When the outside bands get very narrow, it means
the price is consolidating and is getting ready for a
breakout, either up or down.
At this point, it's dangerous to have a position because you
don't know if it's going to break up or down. When the bands
get very narrow, it's almost better to close out your old
positions, even at a loss, until you see a clear direction. If
you don't want to close out an old position at a loss, at
least hedge it. See more about hedging later in the Advanced
Day Trade Forex course.
The BB's can't tell you which direction the breakout will be,
the Chaos Oscillator (MACD) and Momentum will do that, and I
always trade in the direction the Momentum and Chaos (MACD)
are going.
Sometimes when using the slower timeframes, I use the outer
BB's as targets for my limit sell price. If the bands are
really wide after a big move, I use the middle band as my
limit target price.
Bollinger Bands are designed to capture the majority of price
movement. When prices move beyond the upper or lower band,
they are considered high (overbought) or low (oversold) on a
relative basis.
More On Using Bollinger Bands:
First, the BB's can be used as I mentioned before, as price
targets. If the bands are narrow, the price will be jumping up
& down within the two outer bands. As mentioned before, this
is not the best time to be putting on a trade, as the trading
range is too narrow, unless you can make a decent quick profit
in a 1 or 5 minute chart.
If the range isn't too narrow, you can ride it up and down and
book pips. I only attempt this in a 1 or 5 minute timeframe
using the 5/9/18/50 EMA's. Don't do it if you can't make at
least 5-10 pips up and down. The danger is in whipsaws.
Most of the time, unless the bands are too narrow, you can
make trades by literally bouncing off the outer bands.
This is called "The Bollinger Bounce".
When placing a trade, just set your stop at the outer BB and
your price target limit sell order where the other outer band
is.
If your trade rapidly approaches the limit price and all your
indicators say that the price movement is just getting started
& not likely to quickly reverse on you, then you should first
either remove your limit price & let the price run, or, raise
your limit price another 5-10 pips. Then raise your stop to
either your entry point or past it, to lock in either
breakeven or some profit in case the price suddenly reverses
on you.
This is definitely what you should do in a price breakout. If
the price keeps going up in an extended breakout, you just
keep adjusting your stop upwards to lock in more profit (this
is called a trailing stop, more later on this subject) and
keep raising your limit also.
A Super Advanced method of using BB's is to use two sets of
BB's, both with the middle band set at 18. Set one BB to a
standard deviation of 3 and the other leave the standard
deviation at 1. This gives you 6 short term support/resistance
lines to work with. Your initial stop and target are the outer
bands, and your inner bands are used for your trailing stop
and short term resistance and support. You can also trade off
the two inner bands.
This method is very similar to using Fibonacci OR Average True
Range (ATR).
Erol Bortucene and Cynthia Macy are co-authors of ‘The Day
Trade Forex System: The Ultimate Step-By-Step Guide To Online
Currency Trading’.
Fill out the form to request the free 'Trade of the Week'
for examples of actual trades using the Day Trade Forex
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